# Uhulumeni wase-Dutch wakha iLinux yakhe ukubaleka ku-Microsoft

Published: 2026-09-29

Uhulumeni wase-Dutch wakha i-DAWO, indawo yokusebenzela esekelwe ku-NixOS ngenhloso yokunciphisa ukuncika kubahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe bangaphandle. Le phrojekthi ihlanganisa isistimu yokusebenza, isofthiwe yehhovisi namathuluzi okuphatha, ngamaphilothi okuqala asebenzisa ihadiwe elidala. Lesi sigameko sihlobanisa ukukhetha kwe-NixOS, ukucushwa okuphindaphindwayo kwephrojekthi, nemikhawulo esebenzayo yobukhosi bedijithali. Ikhodi yayo yomthombo isathatha okokufaka okubalulekile ku-GitHub ephethwe yi-Microsoft, kanti ukufuduka kuzibuko ezisingethwe uhulumeni kuhleliwe. Umbiko futhi uhlukanisa umbiko we-AP ngokushushisi we-ICC elahlekelwa ukufinyelela ku-imeyili ye-Microsoft ekunqabeleni kwe-Microsoft ukuthi imise izinsizakalo enkantolo.

Canonical: https://thedailydiff.dev/zu/video/2026-09-29-dutch-nixos-exit/

## Lokho okuhlanganiswa yile vidiyo

- Kungani uhulumeni wase-Dutch wakha i-DAWO ku-NixOS
- Indlela ukucushwa okuphindaphindwayo okusiza ngayo ekuphatheni indawo yokusebenzela kahulumeni
- Yini i-AP eyibike mayelana ne-imeyili yomshushisi we-ICC nokuthi yini i-Microsoft eyiphikisayo
- Kungani okokufaka okusingethwe yi-GitHub kuhlala kuyingxenye yenkinga yobukhosi

## Izahluko

- 0:00 Inkinobho yokuvala yase-Dutch: uhlu lwezinsizakalo, hhayi umgodli
- 0:31 Indlela umshushisi we-ICC alahlekelwa ngayo i-imeyili yakhe ye-Microsoft
- 1:15 I-Dawo: ideskithophu ye-NixOS kahulumeni wase-Dutch
- 1:49 Kungani i-NixOS: i-openSUSE ngaphandle, i-Fedora ngaphandle, ifayela elilodwa kulaptop ngayinye
- 2:54 IMunich yabuyela emuva; i-Schleswig-Holstein ne-ICC zaqhubeka
- 3:22 I-Firebase iphahlaza izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone, ubuso baseLondon abangu-500,000
- 4:08 Ukuphawula kukhodi ye-Dawo: kuthathwe ku-GitHub
- 4:41 Isinqumo: SHIP IT + qedela isibuko

## Umbhalo obhaliwe ohunyushwe

Kuhunyushwe kusuka ekulandiseni kokuqala kwesiNgisi. Umsindo namazwibela atholakalayo alawulwa yi-YouTube.

### Inkinobho yokuvala yase-Dutch: uhlu lwezinsizakalo, hhayi umgodli

0:00 Ungacabanga ukuthi into engavala ihhovisi likahulumeni umgodli. Uhulumeni wase-Dutch unqume ukuthi uhlu lwezinsizakalo eWashington, ngakho wakha ideskithophu yakhe ye-Linux ukuze aqhele ku-Microsoft. Kule vidiyo, imibuzo emithathu. Inkantolo ingalahlekelwa kanjani i-imeyili yayo? Kungani ama-Dutch akhetha i-NixOS, i-Linux abantu abaningi abangakaze bayizwe? Futhi uhulumeni angayishiya ngempela i-Microsoft? Futhi okunye okukodwa.

0:22 Ikhodi yabo inokuphawula okungenza ngihleke kakhulu, futhi ngizokufinyelela ekugcineni. NgoLwesibili, ngoSepthemba amashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye, futhi le The Daily Diff.

### Indlela umshushisi we-ICC alahlekelwa ngayo i-imeyili yakhe ye-Microsoft

0:31 Izindaba ezintathu namuhla, futhi enkulu iqala eThe Hague. NgoFebhuwari ngonyaka odlule, i-US yafaka iNkantolo Yobugebengu Yamazwe Ngamazwe kanye nomshushisi wayo omkhulu, futhi umyalelo usongela noma iyiphi inkampani emnika ukusekela kwezobuchwepheshe. NgoMeyi, i-Associated Press yabika ukuthi i-Microsoft yakhansele ikheli le-imeyili lomshushisi, icaphuna abasebenzi benkantolo, futhi wathuthela e-Proton Mail eSwitzerland. I-Microsoft ayizange iphendule isicelo se-AP sokuphawula. I-Microsoft iyisho ngendlela ehlukile.

0:57 UMongameli wayo, uBrad Smith, watshela izintatheli ukuthi akukho ngesikhathi lapho i-Microsoft yayeka noma yamisa izinsizakalo zayo enkantolo. Ngakho olunye uhlangothi luthi ibhokisi leposi lanyamalala. Olunye luthi isevisi ayizange ime. Futhi uhulumeni wase-Dutch, osingatha inkantolo, wathola isiphetho sakhe. Inkinobho yokuvala ikhona, futhi ihlezi kwelinye izwe.

### I-Dawo: ideskithophu ye-NixOS kahulumeni wase-Dutch

1:15 Impendulo yase-Dutch ibizwa nge-Dawo, okuyisifinyezo senkulumo yase-Dutch esho ukuthi indawo yokusebenzela ezimele ngokwedijithali kahulumeni. Ihlanganisa isistimu yokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi kanye nefu elingemuva kwazo. NgoJulayi yaba umyalelo osemthethweni, izitolo ezintathu ezinkulu ze-IT zikahulumeni ziyakha yona, futhi omasipala abayisishiyagalombili bayayihlola manje. Amaphilothi asebenza kuma-laptop amadala uhulumeni aseyabhalele ukuwalahla, uhlobo i-Windows 11 enqaba ukufakwa kulo. Omunye umthuthukisi omkhulu wakha iphaneli yokuphatha ngokuchofoza ukuze abaphathi be-Windows bakwazi

1:44 ukuza, ngenkathi evuma ukuthi akayena umuntu we-GUI. Omunye watshela i-Tweakers, asibona abantu abanobunzima.

### Kungani i-NixOS: i-openSUSE ngaphandle, i-Fedora ngaphandle, ifayela elilodwa kulaptop ngayinye

1:49 Pho kungani i-NixOS? Bazame i-open Suse kuqala, bese kuba i-Fedora, futhi bayiyeka yomibili ngenxa yokuthi ubani ophethe yona. I-Suse isishintshe izandla ngaphambilini futhi ingase ithengiswe futhi, futhi i-Fedora ingeye-Red Hat, ephethwe yi-IBM. I-NixOS ayinayo inkampani ngemuva kwayo, futhi yaqala njengephrojekthi ye-PhD e- Utrecht University, okungumsebenzi wase-Dutch kakhulu kumasofthiwe. Nasi iqhinga, indlela engingayichaza ngayo ebha. Kusistimu evamile, ukufakwa kubhalela kumafolda ahlanganyelwe,

2:15 ngakho ama-laptop amabili aqala ngokufana ahlukana ngoLwesihlanu. Ku-NixOS iphakheji ngalinye lithola ifolda yalo, eliqanjwe nge-hashi yakho konke eyakhe, futhi akekho ongayihlela ngemuva kwalokho. Umcabango wonke umshini uyifayela lombhalo. Kopisha ifayela, futhi usukopishe ilaptop. Abathuthukisi bathi amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye aleso sikhodi athwalwa kusuka kokukodwa ukuthunyelwa kokulandelayo, futhi kuhulumeni yilo lonke uhlelo lwebhizinisi. KuHacker News intambo yokuqala yadlula amaphuzu ayinkulungwane,

2:42 futhi abantu abakhohlakele bafika ngesikhathi. Omunye ubikezela ukuthi ngemuva kokhetho olulandelayo, iMicrosoft ithembisa indawo ihhovisi elikhulu. Khona-ke, uthi, amaDashi abuyela kuWindows ngentengo ephindwe kabili, okuyilokho okwenzeka eMunich.

### IMunich yabuyela emuva; i-Schleswig-Holstein ne-ICC zaqhubeka

2:54 IMunich yaphindela emuva, ngo-2020, ngemuva kweminyaka kuLinux. Kulokhu amaDashi anenkampani. ISchleswig-Holstein yaseJalimane yasusa izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane zama-akhawunti kuMicrosoft ngonyaka owedlule, futhi inkantolo ephakathi kwalokhu konke iyathuthela ku-openDesk, isithuthi sehhovisi se-German open-source. Abathuthukisi banethemba lenguqulo yokuqala ngonyaka ozayo, futhi uVictor Gevers utshele iTweakers ukuthi u-2027 kuzoba unyaka weLinux kudeskithophu, isiphrofetho esiqinisile njalo ngonyaka, ngonyaka ozayo.

3:21 Ekhuluma ngamashintshi umuntu ohluke kuwo uyayilawula.

### I-Firebase iphahlaza izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone, ubuso baseLondon abangu-500,000

3:23 NgoMsombuluko kusihlwa, ngesikhathi saseCalifornia, iFirebase yakwaGoogle yanikeza i-config embi kusuka izinsiza zayo siqu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone ezisebenzisa izibalo zayo zaqala ukuwa phakathi nomzuzwana wokwethulwa, kuhlanganise nokwakhiwa okungazange kuthintwe muntu. UGergely Orosz wakubiza ngokuthi okungabafundile. IGoogle yaba nokubuyela emuva phakathi kwamahora amabili futhi yakhokha uxolo. Futhi njengoba omunye umhlaziyi weHacker News ekubeka, ukugxumeka kwezinguqulo akukusindisi lapho i-config ivela kusiphakeli sabo.

3:46 Futhi eLondon, isivivinyo sezinyanga eziyisithupha sokubona ubuso bukhoma eziteshini zesitimela kwaskena ubuso obungaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi. Kwabiza ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu namashumi amabili ezinkulungwane zamaphawundi futhi kwakhiqiza isixwayiso esisodwa, okwakungumuntu ongalungile, futhi akukho kuboshwa, ngokwemibhalo eyabelwana nge iGuardian. Amaphoyisa asevele ayelulezele e-Underground. Isigamu sesigidi sobuso, uziro kwesinye.

### Ukuphawula kukhodi ye-Dawo: kuthathwe ku-GitHub

4:08 Manje, lowo mbono engawuthembisa. Ukubaleka kwamaDashi kuMicrosoft kuyi-repo yomphakathi, futhi phezulu kwesakhiwo sayo esikhulu ifayela lithi konke okokufaka okukhona kuthathwa ku-github dot com. I-GitHub ingekaMicrosoft. Ukuze kube nokulingana, lowo mbono ubeka umgomo wokungabikho kokuncika okugcinwe kwamanye amazwe, kubukiswe ku-server yomkhandlu kahulumeni. Ngakho-ke uhlelo lokushiya iMicrosoft lusezitholela kuMicrosoft, futhi bakuloba lokho esidlangalaleni, okuwukwethembeka okukhulu kunamamephu amaningi omgwaqo.

4:33 Uma uncamela ukufunda lokhu kunokungizwa ngikushoyo, i-diff ifika ebhokisini lakho le-imeyili njalo ekuseni, mahhala ku-daily diff dot dev, isixhumanisi ngezansi.

### Isinqumo: SHIP IT + qedela isibuko

4:41 Ngakho-ke, isinqumo sanamuhla ngendawo yokusebenza yamaDashi. SHIP IT. Ngingathumela ngoba ingozi ingokoqobo noma ubani omkholwayo ngalelo bhokisi leposi, futhi ilaptop echazwe kufayela elilodwa lomphakathi uhlobo lobukhosi obunjalo ungahlola ngempela. Vele uqede isibuko se-GitHub kuqala. Futhi yilowo umehluko wanamuhla. NginguNiko ovela ku-Axrisi. Hlanganisa ngokuzibophezela.

## Imithombo

- [Tom's Hardware](https://www.tomshardware.com/software/the-netherlands-is-rolling-alternative-nixos-based-software-ecosystem-after-u-s-sanctions-on-icc-took-microsoft-off-the-table-trial-programs-running-now-first-release-expected-at-end-of-2027) — www.tomshardware.com
- [Tweakers (NL)](https://tweakers.net/reviews/15334/nederland-maakt-soeverein-alternatief-voor-windows-en-office-op-basis-van-linux.html) — tweakers.net
- [It's FOSS](https://itsfoss.com/news/netherlands-dawo-initiative/) — itsfoss.com
- [DAWO-Core code](https://codeberg.org/DAWO/DAWO-Core) — codeberg.org
- [AP](https://apnews.com/article/icc-trump-sanctions-karim-khan-court-a4b4c02751ab84c09718b1b95cbd5db3) — apnews.com
- [The Register (Brad Smith, ICC to openDesk)](https://www.theregister.com/software/2025/10/31/international-criminal-court-dumps-microsoft-office/680564) — www.theregister.com
- [Hacker News](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49891550) — news.ycombinator.com
- [Hacker News (Sep 25)](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49841563) — news.ycombinator.com
- [Firebase issue](https://github.com/firebase/firebase-ios-sdk/issues/16728) — github.com
- [Gergely Orosz](https://twitter.com/GergelyOrosz/status/2104825886922911981) — twitter.com
- [The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/sep/29/trial-live-facial-recognition-cameras-london-stations-false-positive) — www.theguardian.com