Ukuqalisa kabusha kubuyisele iTelstra ku-2006. Izingcingo eziyisishiyagalolunye eziyisigidi.

Lokho okuhlanganiswa yile vidiyo

• Ikhadi le-GPS livuka ngoNovemba 2006
• Uchungechunge lwesikhathi: ukwakhiwa kuka-2010 → i-chassis ka-2020 → ikhadi le-GPS lika-Oct 2025 → 02:50
• Ekuseni: 04:00 MME isetha kabusha → 04:20 isivunguvungu se-alamu → 12:12 kubuyiselwe
• Indlela: I-NTP ivota ngesivumelwano, hhayi ukuba khona
• git blame — Telstra 55 · peering 25 · firmware 15 · ugesi 5

Umbhalo obhaliwe ohunyushwe

Kuhunyushwe kusuka ekulandiseni kokuqala kwesiNgisi. Umsindo namazwibela atholakalayo alawulwa yi-YouTube.

Ikhadi le-GPS livuka ngoNovemba 2006

0:00 Unjiniyela eMelbourne uvula i-chassis yesikhathi ngo-ten to three ekuseni, futhi ngesikhathi sasekuseni inethiwekhi enkulu yocingo yase-Australia iyavuma ukuthi ngoNovemba ka-2006. Umbiko wangaphandle we-Telstra uthi usuku lwashiya ikhadi le-GPS elilodwa futhi yonke i- nethiwekhi yavotela lona. Cishe amakhasimende ayisishiyagalolunye ezigidi alahlekelwa izingcingo, imilayezo noma idatha, futhi izitimela zesifunda zaseVictoria ziyama usuku lonke. Kwakwenzeka kanjani, kungani ikhadi elilodwa ladlula iwashi likazwelonke,

0:23 futhi ubani olandela icala. Lena i-The Daily Diff, ngemuva kokuhluleka.

Uchungechunge lwesikhathi: ukwakhiwa kuka-2010 → i-chassis ka-2020 → ikhadi le-GPS lika-Oct 2025 → 02:50

0:28 Unyaka ka-2010. Umklamo usezincwadini. Imithombo yesikhathi emithathu kazwelonke ifunza amaseva amabili, lawo afunza amathathu ngezansi, futhi wonke amakhodi athatha isikhathi kusuka phezulu kuphela. Abacwaningi mabhuku bakubiza ngokuthi kufanele ngomsebenzi. Unyaka ka-2020. I-chassis entsha. Ayikwazi ukufunza iseva yayo ephansi, ngakho i-Sydney ne-Melbourne zixhunywe ngokungafanele futhi indawo ngayinye yehlela kunkomba eyodwa. Khona-ke konke kuguqulelwa ku-peering, lapho noma iyiphi iseva ingathatha isikhathi kunoma iyiphi

0:50 iseva eyitholayo. Amagama 'timing loop' awaveli kunoma iyiphi idokhumenti. Okthoba ka-2025. I-Melbourne ihlala ilahlekelwa i-Sydney, futhi izinsimbi zayo zithi stratum five, okusho ukuthi ithatha isikhathi kumakhasimende ayo. Akekho ofaka ithikithi. Esikhundleni salokho onjiniyela bavula ikhadi le-GPS elihlale lingenzi lutho iminyaka emihlanu. Izinsimbi ziyama.

1:07 I-Melbourne manje iyi-stratum one, isikhundla sesikhungo sikazwelonke, futhi akekho oyibuyekezayo. Olwezi-8 kuJulayi, ngo-2:50 ekuseni. Ugesi udinga ukushintshwa, ngakho i-chassis iqala kabusha, kanye nekhadi le-GPS nayo. I-firmware yayo ayizange ibuyekezwe, ngakho ikhetha isikhathi esidala futhi ibuyela emuva izinkulungwane ezine namashumi amabili nane amasonto edlule. I-Melbourne isephezulu kwesihlahla, futhi phansi kuqala ukuvuma.

Ekuseni: 04:00 MME isetha kabusha → 04:20 isivunguvungu se-alamu → 12:12 kubuyiselwe

1:26 Ngo-4 ekuseni, amakhodi okudlulisa aqala ukusetha kabusha. Ngo-4:20, isivunguvungu se-alamu, esiteshini lapho izinsimbi zifundwa ngamahora okusebenza. Ngo-4:29, i-Telstra iyaqaphela, ngoba amakhasimende afuna ukuphuma kwe-Telstra ku-Google. Onjiniyela abenze ushintsho basekuphumuleni okuphoqelekile, futhi ukuthola usuku kuthatha amahora. Ngo-12:12 iningi lamakhasimende selibuyile.

Indlela: I-NTP ivota ngesivumelwano, hhayi ukuba khona

1:47 Kungani kwenzeka? I-NTP inokuvikela okubili. I-stratum ephansi iyawina, futhi okwehlukile kuyasuswa ngokuvota. Ikhadi le-GPS lenza umthombo ophukile ube yisikhundla esiphakeme kakhulu, futhi yonke imithombo engavumelani yayiphansi, ikuphinda. I-NTP ayisoze yabuza ukuthi usuku luyakholakala yini, kuphela ukuthi abanye bayavuma yini. I-protocol isebenzile.

2:06 Isakhiwo asizange sisebenze.

git blame — Telstra 55 · peering 25 · firmware 15 · ugesi 5

2:07 git blame. Telstra, amaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu. Akekho owayeyibambile iwashi, ngakho akekho oyibuyekeza ushintsho, futhi izincwadi ezimbili zomthengisi ngaleli phutha elilodwa azifundwanga. Imodi ye-peering, amashumi amabili nanhlanu, ngokuvumela amaseva ukuba avote nge-echo yawo. I-firmware, ishumi nanhlanu, yashicilelwa futhi ayizange ifakwe. Amaphesenti amahlanu kusiqinisekiso samandla, ngokukhetha u-ten to three ngoLwesithathu. Ubukhulu bokungcola. Amaphesenti angamashumi amane nanhlanu azo zonke izingcingo namaseshini edatha ngalolo suku,

Ubukhulu bokungcola: 45% wamaseshini, inhlawulo ye-$30M yebhokisi le-$30K

2:30 i-CEO itshela iSigele. Inhlawulo esesikhundleni ingamathathu ezigidi zamadola, ngesibuyekezo samahhala esingekho ku- ibhokisi lamadola angamashumi amathathu ezinkulungwane. Ikhadi lasinda ekuguqukeni kwangempela ngo-2019 ngoba akekho owalivala. Ukulungiswa kwalibulala. Isinqumo, ngemuva kokuhluleka: SHIP IT, ngokuphathwa.

Isinqumo + umugqa wangoMsombuluko: iwashi elilodwa ligqoke izigqoko ezintathu

2:46 I-Telstra iqasha abacwaningi mabhuku bangaphandle, ishicilela umbiko ungahlelwanga, ngomugqa wokuthi ayizange iwubheke isikhathi njengobucayi, futhi isusa zonke izindawo ezintathu kumaseva amadala ngaphambi kokuba ihlale. Umugqa wangoMsombuluko: qala i-NTP trace bese ubala ukuthi zingaki izinsizakalo zakho zesikhathi eyodwa iwashi ligqoke izigqoko ezintathu. Thumela isigameko ongakavunyelwa ukukhuluma ngaso, kumazwana, noma ku-thedailydiff.dev. Futhi yilokho okumele sikugcine namuhla.

3:10 NginguNiko ovela ku-Axrisi. Hlanganisa ngokuzibopha.

Imithombo

1. Technology Audit Partners, "Findings Report on the July 8th Telstra Outage" (published by Telstra, Sep 2, 2026)www.telstra.com.au
2. Vicki Brady (Telstra CEO), "What we've learned from the external investigation of our July outage" (Sep 2, 2026)www.telstra.com.au
3. Netnod, Sven-Christian Ebenhag, "Telstra outage: The night a network decided the year was 2006" (Sep 17, 2026)www.netnod.se
4. Hacker News on the Netnod post (93 points)news.ycombinator.com
5. The Guardian, Senate inquiry: 45 % of sessions, ~9M customers, 604 Triple Zero errors (Jul 17, 2026)www.theguardian.com
6. ABC News, "Telstra recently warned about timing issue linked to national outage" (Jul 10, 2026)www.abc.net.au
7. The Register, the day itself (Jul 8, 2026)www.theregister.com
8. ACS Information Age, the $30,000 box and the $30M fine (Jul 14, 2026)ia.acs.org.au